Exploring the Future of Autonomous Mobility – Challenges and Opportunities Ahead
October 2025
On 21 October 2025, representatives of the CONDUCTOR project joined partners from the CulturalRoad project for a workshop dedicated to CCAM. The event, moderated by the Institute for Spatial Policies (IPoP), brought together experts from the City of Ljubljana, the Institute for Civilisation and Culture (ICK), PNZ, and the Jožef Stefan Institute to discuss when autonomous vehicles might become part of our everyday reality and what this shift will mean for our cities and societies.
While the technology is rapidly advancing, participants agreed that Europe is not yet ready for full-scale deployment – neither in terms of infrastructure nor social and economic adaptation. Initial applications are expected in controlled environments such as airports, ports and motorways, while complex urban centres will likely follow later.
One of the key themes was the question of ownership. Should autonomous vehicles remain private or become part of shared mobility systems? The latter could significantly improve accessibility and reduce mobility inequality – an essential consideration for the European model of sustainable transport.
Discussions also touched upon potential behavioural impacts, noting that increased convenience could lead to more frequent, possibly unnecessary trips. Safety, however, emerged as one of the strongest arguments for automation, as autonomous systems could reduce accidents caused by human error.
Crucially, participants emphasised that the success of autonomous mobility will depend as much on communication and trust as on technology itself. The media and public dialogue will play a vital role in shaping perceptions and acceptance.
Finally, the workshop highlighted the importance of ensuring equitable access to new transport services. If developed inclusively, autonomous systems could transform public transport, support rural mobility, and help address driver shortages across Europe.
The event reaffirmed that Europe must pursue its own sustainable, safe and socially inclusive path toward autonomous mobility – one that reflects European values of equity, accessibility and public good.
The full article in Slovene is available here.
